Havana, sentence 467
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births, 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many developed nations, and the lowest in the developing world.
Who acts: infant mortality rate, live births · What happens: be, develop · To what, where: 4.9 per
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (infant mortality rate, live births), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 7 rate | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nevertheless | punct |
| 3 | Havana | Havana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 rate | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Havana | case |
| 5 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rate | amod |
| 6 | mortality | mortality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rate | compound |
| 7 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 per | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 2009 | case |
| 9 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 rate | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 per | cop |
| 11 | 4.9 | 4.9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 per | nummod |
| 12 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 per | flat |
| 14 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 births | amod |
| 15 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 per | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 5.12 | punct |
| 17 | 5.12 | 5.12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 births | appos |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 country | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 country | det |
| 20 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 5.12 | nmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 lower | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lower | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lower | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lower | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 lower | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 lower | cop |
| 27 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 births | amod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 nations | case |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 nations | amod |
| 30 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 nations | amod |
| 31 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lower | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lowest | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lowest | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lowest | det |
| 35 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 lower | parataxis |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 world | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 world | det |
| 38 | developing | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 world | amod |
| 39 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lowest | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 per | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 | 4.9 per and live births | live births conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | live births | than many developed nations; low property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | develop | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | develop | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/467/