Havana, sentence 5
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its official population however had dropped to 1,749,964 inhabitants by the end of 2024.
Who acts: end · What happens: drop · To what, where: official population, 1,749,964 inhabitants
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 population | nmod:poss |
| 2 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 population | amod |
| 3 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 dropped | advmod |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dropped | aux |
| 6 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 inhabitants | case |
| 8 | 1,749,964 | 1,749,964 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 inhabitants | nummod |
| 9 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dropped | obl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 end | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dropped | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 2024 | case |
| 14 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 end | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past · perfect · passive | the end of 2024 | population's official population | 1,749,964 inhabitants | however property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to inhabitant=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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