Havana, sentence 67
From Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With this, Cuba became the seventh country in the world to have a railroad, and the first Latin American and Spanish-speaking country to do so.
Who acts: Cuba · What happens: become, have, speak, do · To what, where: seventh country, railroad, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 Cuba | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 7 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 country | amod |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 country | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 became | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 railroad | det |
| 15 | railroad | railroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 American | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 American | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Latin | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 Latin | amod |
| 20 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 American | nsubj |
| 21 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 became | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 speaking | cc |
| 23 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 speaking | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Spanish | punct |
| 25 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 American | conj |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 speaking | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 speaking | xcomp |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 do | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Cuba with this | the seventh country in the world | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | Cuba with this not said here | a railroad | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent railroad=Patient | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | Cuba with this not said here | country | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Cuba with this not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Havana/67/