Helsinki, sentence 32
From Wikipedia, «Helsinki», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated with people of rural origin ("junantuomat", lit. "brought by a train") and frowned upon by locals.
Who acts: Abbreviated form, form · What happens: abbreviate, be, associate, lit, bring, frown · To what, where: use, junantuomat
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Helsinki». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abbreviated form, form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abbreviated | abbreviate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 form | amod |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 common | nsubj |
| 3 | Hesa | Hesa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 form | appos |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 common | cop |
| 5 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 6 common | advmod |
| 6 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 associated | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 associated | cc |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 use | nmod:poss |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 associated | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 associated | aux:pass |
| 12 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 common | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 associated | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 origin | case |
| 16 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 origin | amod |
| 17 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 people | nmod |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 20 | junantuomat | junantuomat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 origin | appos |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lit | punct |
| 23 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 junantuomat | acl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 26 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 junantuomat | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 train | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 train | det |
| 29 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brought | obl |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 train | punct |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 junantuomat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 frowned | cc |
| 33 | frowned | frown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 associated | conj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 frowned | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 locals | case |
| 36 | locals | local | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 frowned | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 common | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abbreviate | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Abbreviated form | common, equally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | associate | present · passive | form's use | with people of rural origin | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with people=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | lit | participle | junantuomat not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bring in a quote | participle | junantuomat not said here | by a train | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | frown | participle | by locals | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | use | form | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Helsinki», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Helsinki/32/