Hungary, sentence 26
From Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Peter B. Golden also considers the suggestion of Árpád Berta that the name derives from Khazar Turkic ongar (oŋ "right", oŋar- "to make something better, to put (it) right", oŋgar- "to make something better, to put (it) right", oŋaru "towards the right") "right wing".
Who acts: Peter, name, Árpád · What happens: consider, derive, make, put, suggest · To what, where: suggestion, Turkic ongar, something, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, name, Árpád), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 considers | nsubj |
| 2 | B. | B. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Peter | flat |
| 3 | Golden | Golden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Peter | flat |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 considers | advmod |
| 5 | considers | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 suggestion | det |
| 7 | suggestion | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 considers | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Árpád | case |
| 9 | Árpád | Árpád | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 suggestion | nmod |
| 10 | Berta | Berta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Árpád | flat |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 derives | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 name | det |
| 13 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derives | nsubj |
| 14 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 considers | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 ongar | case |
| 16 | Khazar | Khazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Turkic | compound |
| 17 | Turkic | Turkic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ongar | compound |
| 18 | ongar | ongar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derives | obl |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 oŋ | punct |
| 20 | oŋ | oŋ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ongar | conj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 right | punct |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 oŋ | amod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 right | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 25 | oŋar | oŋar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 make | advmod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 oŋar | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 oŋ | parataxis |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 make | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 put | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 put | mark |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | conj |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 it | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 put | obj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 it | punct |
| 38 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 put | xcomp |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 oŋgar | punct |
| 41 | oŋgar | oŋgar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 oŋ | conj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 make | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 make | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 make | mark |
| 45 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 41 oŋgar | parataxis |
| 46 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 45 make | obj |
| 47 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 make | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 put | punct |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 put | mark |
| 50 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 make | parataxis |
| 51 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 it | punct |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 put | obj |
| 53 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 it | punct |
| 54 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 put | xcomp |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 make | punct |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 oŋaru | punct |
| 57 | oŋaru | oŋaru | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 oŋ | appos |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 oŋaru | punct |
| 59 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 61 right | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 right | det |
| 61 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derives | obl |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 right | punct |
| 63 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 61 right | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 wing | punct |
| 65 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 wing | amod |
| 66 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 right | appos |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 wing | punct |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 considers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | present | Peter | the suggestion of Árpád | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent suggestion=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | derive | present | the name | Turkic ongar and oŋ and oŋgar | towards the right | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from ongar=Material | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | something | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | ||||
| 4 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | name | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | something | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | ||||
| 6 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | name | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 7 | suggest | Árpád | nom suggestion «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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