Hungary, sentence 331
From Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia periodically cause bilateral tensions to flare up.
Who acts: issue · What happens: cause, flare up, issue · To what, where: bilateral tensions, ethnic Hungarian minority rights
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (issue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 18 cause | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 issue | det |
| 4 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cause | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rights | case |
| 6 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rights | amod |
| 7 | Hungarian | hungarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rights | amod |
| 8 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rights | compound |
| 9 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 issue | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Romania | case |
| 11 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 rights | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Slovakia | punct |
| 13 | Slovakia | Slovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Romania | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Serbia | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Serbia | cc |
| 16 | Serbia | Serbia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Romania | conj |
| 17 | periodically | periodically | ADV | _ | 18 cause | advmod |
| 18 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | bilateral | bilateral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tensions | amod |
| 20 | tensions | tension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cause | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 flare | mark |
| 22 | flare | flare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cause | advcl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 flare | compound:prt |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia | bilateral tensions | however, periodically property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tension=Patient | |||
| 2 | flare up | to-infinitive | the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | issue | ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia | nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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