Hungary, sentence 377
From Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Hungary spent 1.61% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on civil research and development in 2020, which is the 25th highest ratio in the world.
Who acts: Hungary · What happens: spend, be · To what, where: civil research, 25th highest ratio, world
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hungary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 1.61 | 1.61 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 % | nummod |
| 4 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 product | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 product | nmod:poss |
| 7 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 product | amod |
| 8 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 product | amod |
| 9 | product | product | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 % | nmod |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 GDP | punct |
| 11 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 product | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 GDP | punct |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 research | case |
| 14 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 research | amod |
| 15 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 development | cc |
| 17 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 research | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 2020 | case |
| 19 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 spent | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ratio | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 ratio | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 ratio | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ratio | det |
| 24 | 25th | 25th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 26 ratio | amod |
| 25 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 ratio | amod |
| 26 | ratio | ratio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 2020 | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 world | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ratio | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | Hungary | on civil research and development goal; in 2020 and the 25th highest ratio | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent %=Asset on research=Goal | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the 25th highest ratio | the world | which nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/377/