Iceland, sentence 162
From Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Several classifications of the systems exist, for example there is one with 30 systems, and one with 34 systems, with the latter currently being used in Iceland itself.
Who acts: Several classifications · What happens: exist, be, use, classify · To what, where: one systems, latter, Iceland, systems
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iceland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several classifications), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 classifications | amod |
| 2 | classifications | classification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 exist | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 systems | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 systems | det |
| 5 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 classifications | nmod |
| 6 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 example | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 example | case |
| 9 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exist | obl |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 example | cop |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 is | nsubj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 systems | case |
| 14 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 systems | nummod |
| 15 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 systems | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 systems | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 systems | nummod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 34 | case |
| 20 | 34 | 34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 exist | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 used | punct |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 28 used | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 latter | det |
| 25 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 used | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | currently | currently | ADV | _ | 28 used | advmod |
| 27 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 used | aux:pass |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 exist | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Iceland | case |
| 30 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 used | obl |
| 31 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 used | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exist | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | Several classifications of the systems | one systems | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | for example | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | use | gerund · passive | the latter | Iceland | system obl; currently property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | classify | the systems | nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iceland/162/