Iceland, sentence 366
From Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Iceland is one of the few countries that have filling stations dispensing hydrogen fuel for cars powered by fuel cells.
Who acts: Iceland, few countries, filling stations · What happens: be, have, dispense, power · To what, where: one, filling stations, hydrogen fuel, cars
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iceland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iceland, few countries, filling stations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 countries | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 countries | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 countries | amod |
| 7 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 countries | acl:relcl |
| 10 | filling | filling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stations | compound |
| 11 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 have | obj |
| 12 | dispensing | dispense | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 stations | acl |
| 13 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fuel | compound |
| 14 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dispensing | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 cars | case |
| 16 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dispensing | obl |
| 17 | powered | power | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cars | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 cells | case |
| 19 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cells | compound |
| 20 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 powered | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Iceland | one | of the few countries | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | the few countries | filling stations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent station=Patient | ||||
| 3 | dispense | gerund | filling stations not said here | hydrogen fuel | for cars | tree rules | |||
| 4 | power | participle | cars not said here | by fuel cells | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iceland/366/