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Iceland, sentence 556

From Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Singer-songwriter Björk received international acclaim for her starring role in the Danish musical drama Dancer in the Dark, directed by Lars von Trier, in which she plays Selma Ježková, a factory worker who struggles to pay for her son's eye operation.

Who acts: Singer songwriter, songwriter, factory worker, son · What happens: receive, star, direct, play, struggle, pay · To what, where: international acclaim, Selma

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iceland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singer songwriter, songwriter, factory worker, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

compoundpunctnsubjapposamodobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasedetamodamodnmodapposcasedetnmodpunctparataxiscaseobl:agentcasenmodpunctcaseoblnsubjconjobjflatpunctdetcompoundapposnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasenmod:possnmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctrootSingerPROPN-PUNCTsongwriterNOUNBjörkPROPNreceivedVERBinternationalADJacclaimNOUNforADPherPRONstarringVERBroleNOUNinADPtheDETDanishADJmusicalADJdramaNOUNDancerPROPNinADPtheDETDarkADJ,PUNCTdirectedVERBbyADPLarsPROPNvonADPTrierPROPN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONshePRONplaysVERBSelmaPROPNJežkováPROPN,PUNCTaDETfactoryNOUNworkerNOUNwhoPRONstrugglesVERBtoPARTpayVERBforADPherPRONsonNOUN'sPARTeyeNOUNoperationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingerSingerPROPNNumber=Sing3 songwritercompound
2--PUNCT_1 Singerpunct
3songwritersongwriterNOUNNumber=Sing5 receivednsubj
4BjörkBjörkPROPNNumber=Sing3 songwriterappos
5receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6internationalinternationalADJDegree=Pos7 acclaimamod
7acclaimacclaimNOUNNumber=Sing5 receivedobj
8forforADP_11 rolecase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 rolenmod:poss
10starringstarVERBVerbForm=Ger11 roleamod
11roleroleNOUNNumber=Sing7 acclaimnmod
12ininADP_16 dramacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 dramadet
14DanishdanishADJDegree=Pos16 dramaamod
15musicalmusicalADJDegree=Pos16 dramaamod
16dramadramaNOUNNumber=Sing11 rolenmod
17DancerDancerPROPNNumber=Sing16 dramaappos
18ininADP_20 Darkcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Darkdet
20DarkDarkADJDegree=Pos17 Dancernmod
21,,PUNCT_22 directedpunct
22directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 dramaparataxis
23bybyADP_24 Larscase
24LarsLarPROPNNumber=Plur22 directedobl:agent
25vonvonADP_26 Triercase
26TrierTrierPROPNNumber=Sing24 Larsnmod
27,,PUNCT_31 playspunct
28ininADP_29 whichcase
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 playsobl
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 playsnsubj
31playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 directedconj
32SelmaSelmaPROPNNumber=Sing31 playsobj
33JežkováJežkováPROPNNumber=Sing32 Selmaflat
34,,PUNCT_37 workerpunct
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 workerdet
36factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing37 workercompound
37workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing32 Selmaappos
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 strugglesnsubj
39strugglesstruggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 workeracl:relcl
40totoPART_41 paymark
41paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf39 strugglesxcomp
42forforADP_47 operationcase
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 sonnmod:poss
44sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing47 operationnmod:poss
45's'sPART_44 soncase
46eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing47 operationcompound
47operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing41 payobl
48..PUNCT_5 receivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastSinger songwriterinternational acclaimfor songwriter's starring role in the Danish musical dramavn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acclaim=Theme
2stargerundvn captain-29.8-1-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
3directparticipleLars von Trier obl:agentvn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4playpresentsongwriterSelmawhich oblvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent selma=Theme
5strugglepresenta factory workertree rules
6payto-infinitivea factory worker not said herefor songwriter's son's eye operationvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for operation=Theme
7operatesongwriter's sonnom operation «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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