India, sentence 264
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Recent government initiatives have emphasized physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes designed to increase indigenous industrial capacity.
Who acts: Recent government initiatives · What happens: emphasize, design, increase · To what, where: physical infrastructure, manufacturing programmes, indigenous industrial capacity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Recent government initiatives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 initiatives | amod |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 initiatives | compound |
| 3 | initiatives | initiative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 emphasized | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 emphasized | aux |
| 5 | emphasized | emphasize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 infrastructure | amod |
| 7 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 emphasized | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 programmes | cc |
| 9 | manufacturing | manufacturing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 programmes | compound |
| 10 | programmes | programme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 infrastructure | conj |
| 11 | designed | design | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 programmes | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 increase | mark |
| 13 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 designed | advcl |
| 14 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 capacity | amod |
| 15 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 capacity | amod |
| 16 | capacity | capacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 increase | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 emphasized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emphasize | present · perfect | Recent government initiatives | physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infrastructure=Theme | ||||
| 2 | design | participle | manufacturing programmes not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | increase | to-infinitive | indigenous industrial capacity | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer capacity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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