India, sentence 293
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live births in 1994, and had declined to 41.1 per 1,000 live births by 2018.
Who acts: five mortality rate · What happens: be, decline · To what, where: 113 live births, 1994
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five mortality rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rate | det |
| 2 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 rate | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 under | punct |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 rate | nummod |
| 5 | mortality | mortality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rate | compound |
| 6 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 births | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rate | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 births | cop |
| 11 | 113 | 113 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 births | nummod |
| 12 | per | per | ADP | _ | 13 1,000 | case |
| 13 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 113 | nmod |
| 14 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 births | amod |
| 15 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 1994 | case |
| 17 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 births | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 declined | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 declined | cc |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 declined | aux |
| 21 | declined | decline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 births | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 41.1 | case |
| 23 | 41.1 | 41.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 declined | obl |
| 24 | per | per | ADP | _ | 27 births | case |
| 25 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 births | nummod |
| 26 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 births | amod |
| 27 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 declined | obl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 2018 | case |
| 29 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 declined | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 births | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the five mortality rate for the country | 113 live births | 1994 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | decline | past · perfect | 113 live births not said here | to 41.1 result; per 1,000 live births; by 2018 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient to 41.1=Result by 2018=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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