India, sentence 379
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste.
Who acts: Constituent Assembly, Republic, India · What happens: abolish, do, enact · To what, where: untouchability, 1947, 1950, other anti-discriminatory laws
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Constituent Assembly, Republic, India), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Assembly | det |
| 2 | Constituent | Constituent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Assembly | compound |
| 3 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 abolished | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 India | case |
| 5 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Assembly | nmod |
| 6 | abolished | abolish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | untouchability | untouchability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abolished | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1947 | case |
| 9 | 1947 | 1947 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 abolished | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Republic | det |
| 12 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 did | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 India | case |
| 14 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Republic | nmod |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 abolished | parataxis |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 formally | advmod |
| 17 | formally | formally | ADV | _ | 15 did | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1950 | case |
| 19 | 1950 | 1950 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 did | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 enacted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 enacted | cc |
| 22 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 enacted | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 enacted | aux |
| 24 | since | since | ADV | _ | 25 enacted | advmod |
| 25 | enacted | enact | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 did | conj |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 laws | amod |
| 27 | anti-discriminatory | anti-discriminatory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 laws | amod |
| 28 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 enacted | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 initiatives | cc |
| 30 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 initiatives | amod |
| 31 | welfare | welfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 initiatives | compound |
| 32 | initiatives | initiative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 laws | conj |
| 33 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 initiatives | amod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 caste | case |
| 35 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 related | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 abolished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abolish | past | the Constituent Assembly of India | untouchability | 1947 | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent untouchability=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past | the Republic of India | 1950 | formally property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | enact | present · perfect | India | other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives | since property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/379/