India, sentence 384
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many women marry before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age; child marriages are not uncommon, especially in rural areas.
Who acts: Many women, child marriages · What happens: marry, reach, be, not be · To what, where: 18, legal marriageable age
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many women, child marriages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 women | amod |
| 2 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 marry | nsubj |
| 3 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 reaching | mark |
| 5 | reaching | reach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 marry | advcl |
| 6 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 reaching | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 age | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 age | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 age | cop |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 age | nmod:poss |
| 11 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 age | amod |
| 12 | marriageable | marriageable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 age | amod |
| 13 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 18 | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 uncommon | punct |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marriages | compound |
| 16 | marriages | marriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 uncommon | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 uncommon | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 uncommon | advmod |
| 19 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 marry | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 areas | punct |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 24 areas | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 areas | case |
| 23 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 areas | amod |
| 24 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 uncommon | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 marry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | present | Many women | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reach | gerund | Many women not said here | 18 and women's legal marriageable age | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 18=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | women's legal marriageable age | which nsubj; women = woman nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | child marriages | rural areas conj; uncommon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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