India, sentence 394
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Thousands of seals from the Indus Valley civilisation of the third millennium BCE have been found, usually carved with animals, but also some with human figures.
What happens: find, carve, civilise · To what, where: Thousands, third millennium
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 seals | case |
| 3 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thousands | nmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 civilisation | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 civilisation | det |
| 6 | Indus | Indus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Valley | compound |
| 7 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 civilisation | compound |
| 8 | civilisation | civilisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seals | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 millennium | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 millennium | det |
| 11 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 millennium | amod |
| 12 | millennium | millennium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 civilisation | nmod |
| 13 | BCE | BCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 millennium | appos |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 found | aux:pass |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carved | punct |
| 18 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 19 carved | advmod |
| 19 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 found | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 animals | case |
| 21 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 carved | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 some | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 some | cc |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 some | advmod |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 found | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 figures | case |
| 27 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 figures | amod |
| 28 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 some | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect · passive | Thousands of seals from the Valley civilisation of the third millennium | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme some=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | carve | participle | with animals; usually property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | civilise | the third millennium | nom civilisation «process transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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