India, sentence 405
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Gupta art, at its peak c., is often regarded as a classical period whose influence lingered for many centuries after; it saw a new dominance of Hindu sculpture, as at the Elephanta Caves.
Who acts: spite · What happens: regard, linger after, see · To what, where: Gupta art, influence, new dominance
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gupta | Gupta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 art | compound |
| 2 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 c. | punct |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 c. | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 c. | nmod:poss |
| 6 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 c. | compound |
| 7 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 art | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 art | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 regarded | aux:pass |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 regarded | advmod |
| 11 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 period | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 period | det |
| 14 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 period | amod |
| 15 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 regarded | obl |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 influence | nmod:poss |
| 17 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 period | appos |
| 18 | lingered | linger | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 influence | acl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 centuries | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 centuries | amod |
| 21 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lingered | obl |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 lingered | compound:prt |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 regarded | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 dominance | det |
| 27 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dominance | amod |
| 28 | dominance | dominance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sculpture | case |
| 30 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sculpture | amod |
| 31 | sculpture | sculpture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dominance | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Caves | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 Caves | case |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 Caves | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Caves | det |
| 36 | Elephanta | Elephanta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Caves | compound |
| 37 | Caves | Cave | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 saw | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 regarded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regard | present · passive | Gupta art and spite's peak c. | as a classical period; often property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as period=Value | ||||
| 2 | linger after | participle | a classical period's influence not said here | century | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | spite | a new dominance of Hindu sculpture | the Elephanta Caves conj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dominance=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/405/