India, sentence 74
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Simultaneously, Buddhism and Jainism, which had favoured a conservative transactionalism, were replaced by kingly devotion to the gods of particular places, which became a characteristic of the Bhakti movement.
Who acts: kingly devotion, particular places · What happens: favour, replace, become · To what, where: Buddhism, conservative transactionalism, characteristic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingly devotion, particular places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simultaneously | simultaneously | ADV | _ | 9 favoured | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Simultaneously | punct |
| 3 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 favoured | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Jainism | cc |
| 5 | Jainism | Jainism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Buddhism | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 favoured | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 favoured | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 favoured | aux |
| 9 | favoured | favour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 transactionalism | det |
| 11 | conservative | conservative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 transactionalism | amod |
| 12 | transactionalism | transactionalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 favoured | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 replaced | punct |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 replaced | aux:pass |
| 15 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 transactionalism | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 devotion | case |
| 17 | kingly | kingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 devotion | amod |
| 18 | devotion | devotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replaced | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 gods | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gods | det |
| 21 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 replaced | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 places | case |
| 23 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 places | amod |
| 24 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gods | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 places | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 characteristic | det |
| 29 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 became | xcomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 movement | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 movement | det |
| 32 | Bhakti | Bhakti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 movement | compound |
| 33 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 characteristic | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 favoured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | favour | past · perfect · passive | Buddhism and Jainism | which nsubj:pass; a conservative transactionalism obj; simultaneously property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | replace | past · passive | kingly devotion | a conservative transactionalism not said here | to the gods of particular places | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | particular places | a characteristic of the Bhakti movement | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/74/