Indonesia, sentence 147
From Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Surveys of 15 reefs in three regions found lower coral diversity where reefs were exposed to land-based pollution and anchor damage.
Who acts: Surveys · What happens: find, expose, base, survey · To what, where: coral diversity, reefs, based pollution, 15 reefs
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Surveys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surveys | survey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 found | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 reefs | case |
| 3 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 reefs | nummod |
| 4 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Surveys | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 regions | case |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 regions | nummod |
| 7 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reefs | nmod |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 coral | advmod |
| 10 | coral | coral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 diversity | amod |
| 11 | diversity | diversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 exposed | advmod |
| 13 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 exposed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 exposed | aux:pass |
| 15 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 diversity | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 pollution | case |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 based | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 land | punct |
| 19 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 pollution | amod |
| 20 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 exposed | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 damage | cc |
| 22 | anchor | anchor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 damage | compound |
| 23 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pollution | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Surveys of 15 reefs in three regions | coral diversity | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diversity=Topic | ||||
| 2 | expose | past · passive | reefs | based pollution and anchor damage | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to pollution=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | base | participle | land compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | survey | 15 reefs in three regions | nom survey «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/147/