Indonesia, sentence 27
From Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Among its early Indonesian promoters was Soewardi Soerjaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara), who established the Indonesisch Persbureau in The Hague in November 1918, a press bureau that used Indonesia in its name.
Who acts: Soewardi, press bureau, Usage · What happens: be, establish, use, name · To what, where: Soewardi, Indonesisch Persbureau, Hague, Indonesia, name
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soewardi, press bureau, Usage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 5 promoters | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 promoters | nmod:poss |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 promoters | amod |
| 4 | Indonesian | indonesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 promoters | amod |
| 5 | promoters | promoter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Soewardi | obl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Soewardi | cop |
| 7 | Soewardi | Soewardi | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | Soerjaningrat | Soerjaningrat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Soewardi | flat |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Hajar | punct |
| 10 | Ki | Ki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Hajar | compound |
| 11 | Hajar | Hajar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Soewardi | appos |
| 12 | Dewantara | Dewantara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Hajar | flat |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Hajar | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 established | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 established | nsubj |
| 16 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Soewardi | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Persbureau | det |
| 18 | Indonesisch | Indonesisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Persbureau | compound |
| 19 | Persbureau | Persbureau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 established | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Hague | case |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Hague | det |
| 22 | Hague | Hague | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Persbureau | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 November | case |
| 24 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Persbureau | nmod |
| 25 | 1918 | 1918 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 November | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bureau | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bureau | det |
| 28 | press | press | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bureau | compound |
| 29 | bureau | bureau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Persbureau | appos |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 used | nsubj |
| 31 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bureau | acl:relcl |
| 32 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 used | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 name | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 name | nmod:poss |
| 35 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 used | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Soewardi | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Soewardi | among Usage's early Indonesian promoters; Ki Hajar appos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | establish | past | Soewardi | the Indonesisch Persbureau | the Hague | in November | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent persbureau=Patient | ||
| 3 | use | past | a press bureau | Indonesia | Usage's name | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indonesia=Patient | |||
| 4 | name | Usage | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/27/