Indonesia, sentence 323
From Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Islamic musical forms include gambus and qasida, while popular genres include keroncong and dangdut, which grew from Melayu music and draws on Indian, Arabic, and Western pop and rock elements.
Who acts: Islamic musical forms, popular genres, keroncong · What happens: include, grow, draw · To what, where: gambus, pop elements, Arabic, Indian
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic musical forms, popular genres, keroncong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 forms | amod |
| 2 | musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 forms | amod |
| 3 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | gambus | gambus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 qasida | cc |
| 7 | qasida | qasida | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gambus | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 include | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 12 include | mark |
| 10 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 genres | amod |
| 11 | genres | genre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 include | nsubj |
| 12 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 include | parataxis |
| 13 | keroncong | keroncong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grew | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dangdut | cc |
| 15 | dangdut | dangdut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keroncong | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grew | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 grew | nsubj |
| 18 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 include | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 music | case |
| 20 | Melayu | Melayu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 music | compound |
| 21 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grew | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 draws | cc |
| 23 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 grew | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 Indian | case |
| 25 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 draws | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Arabic | punct |
| 27 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 draws | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 elements | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 elements | cc |
| 30 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pop | amod |
| 31 | pop | pop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 elements | compound |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rock | cc |
| 33 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pop | conj |
| 34 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grew | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Islamic musical forms | gambus and qasida | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gambus=Theme | ||||
| 2 | include | present | popular genres | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | keroncong and dangdut | pop elements | from Melayu music; which nsubj | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from music=Patient | |||
| 4 | draw | present | keroncong and dangdut not said here | Arabic | Indian | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on indian=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/323/