Indonesia, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Act of Free Choice in 1969 formalised Indonesian rule in western New Guinea but this was opposed by many Papuans, and armed resistance has continued since then.
Who acts: Act, many Papuans, Free Choice · What happens: formalis, oppose, continue, act · To what, where: Indonesian rule, western New Guinea, this, armed resistance
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Act, many Papuans, Free Choice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Act | det |
| 2 | Act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 formalised | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Choice | case |
| 4 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Choice | amod |
| 5 | Choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Act | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1969 | case |
| 7 | 1969 | 1969 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Choice | nmod |
| 8 | formalised | formalis | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Indonesian | indonesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rule | amod |
| 10 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 formalised | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Guinea | case |
| 12 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Guinea | amod |
| 13 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Guinea | compound |
| 14 | Guinea | Guinea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rule | nmod |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 opposed | cc |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 opposed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opposed | aux:pass |
| 18 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 formalised | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 Papuans | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Papuans | amod |
| 21 | Papuans | Papuan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 opposed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 continued | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 continued | cc |
| 24 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 resistance | amod |
| 25 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 continued | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 continued | aux |
| 27 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 formalised | parataxis |
| 28 | since | since | ADP | _ | 29 then | case |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 continued | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 formalised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | formalis | past | the Act of Free Choice in 1969 | Indonesian rule | western New Guinea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | oppose | past · passive | many Papuans | this | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | continue | present · perfect · passive | armed resistance | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | act | Free Choice in 1969 | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/90/