Iran, sentence 272
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Iran's living fauna includes 34 bat species, Indian grey mongoose, small Indian mongoose, golden jackal, Indian wolf, foxes, striped hyena, leopard, Eurasian lynx, brown bear and Asian black bear.
Who acts: living fauna · What happens: include · To what, where: 34 bat species
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living fauna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fauna | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Iran | case |
| 3 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fauna | amod |
| 4 | fauna | fauna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 includes | nsubj |
| 5 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | 34 | 34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 species | nummod |
| 7 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | compound |
| 8 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 includes | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mongoose | punct |
| 10 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mongoose | amod |
| 11 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mongoose | amod |
| 12 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mongoose | punct |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mongoose | amod |
| 15 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mongoose | amod |
| 16 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 jackal | punct |
| 18 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 jackal | amod |
| 19 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mongoose | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wolf | punct |
| 21 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wolf | amod |
| 22 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 jackal | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 foxes | punct |
| 24 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 species | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hyena | punct |
| 26 | striped | striped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hyena | amod |
| 27 | hyena | hyena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leopard | punct |
| 29 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hyena | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lynx | punct |
| 31 | Eurasian | eurasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lynx | amod |
| 32 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bear | punct |
| 34 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bear | amod |
| 35 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bear | cc |
| 37 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bear | amod |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bear | amod |
| 39 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bear | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Iran's living fauna | 34 bat species Indian grey mongoose and small Indian mongoose golden jackal and foxes and striped hyena and leopard and Eurasian lynx and brown bear and Asian black bear | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/272/