Iran, sentence 293
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
One system is ruled by the military and intelligence forces, who report to the Rahbar, and "who oversee the nuclear programme and regional proxies and are tasked with repression, hostage taking and assassinations".
Who acts: military, intelligence forces · What happens: rule, report, oversee, task · To what, where: One system, nuclear programme
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (military, intelligence forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 system | nummod |
| 2 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruled | aux:pass |
| 4 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 military | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 military | det |
| 7 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forces | cc |
| 9 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forces | compound |
| 10 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 military | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 report | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 report | nsubj |
| 13 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 forces | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Rahbar | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rahbar | det |
| 16 | Rahbar | Rahbar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 report | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tasked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tasked | cc |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 oversee | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 oversee | nsubj |
| 21 | oversee | oversee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 tasked | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 programme | det |
| 23 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 programme | amod |
| 24 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 oversee | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 proxies | cc |
| 26 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 proxies | amod |
| 27 | proxies | proxy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 programme | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tasked | cc |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 tasked | aux:pass |
| 30 | tasked | task | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ruled | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 repression | case |
| 32 | repression | repression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tasked | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 taking | punct |
| 34 | hostage | hostage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 taking | compound |
| 35 | taking | taking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 repression | appos |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 assassinations | cc |
| 37 | assassinations | assassination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 taking | conj |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 taking | punct |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | present · passive | the military and intelligence forces | One system | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | report | present | intelligence forces | to the Rahbar | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to rahbar=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | oversee in a quote | present | the nuclear programme and regional proxies | who nsubj | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent programme=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | task in a quote | present · passive | the military and intelligence forces not said here | with repression | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/293/