Iran, sentence 331

From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There are several types of courts, including public courts that deal with civil and criminal cases, and revolutionary courts, which deal with certain offenses, such as crimes against national security.

Who acts: several types, public courts, revolutionary courts · What happens: be, deal, type · To what, where: revolutionary courts, courts

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (several types, public courts, revolutionary courts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 types	amod
4	types	type	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 courts	case
6	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 types	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 courts	punct
8	including	including	ADP	_	10 courts	case
9	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 courts	amod
10	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 courts	conj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 deal	nsubj
12	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 courts	acl:relcl
13	with	with	ADP	_	17 cases	case
14	civil	civil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 cases	amod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 criminal	cc
16	criminal	criminal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 civil	conj
17	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 deal	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 courts	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 courts	cc
20	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 courts	amod
21	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 deal	punct
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 deal	nsubj
24	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 courts	acl:relcl
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 offenses	case
26	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 offenses	amod
27	offenses	offense	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 deal	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 crimes	punct
29	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	31 crimes	case
30	as	as	ADP	_	29 such	fixed
31	crimes	crime	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 offenses	appos
32	against	against	ADP	_	34 security	case
33	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 security	amod
34	security	security	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 crimes	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	does	present	several types of courts and public courts	revolutionary courts	there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	deal	present	public courts			with civil cases	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with case=Theme
3	deal	present	revolutionary courts			with certain offenses	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with offense=Theme
4	type			courts and public courts			nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/331/

🌲 Iran, sentence 331

The tree

Pragmatics

Iran, sentence 331