Iran, sentence 492
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Iranian retail industry is largely in the hands of cooperatives, many of them government-sponsored, and of independent retailers in the bazaars.
Who acts: Iranian retail industry, many · What happens: be, sponsor · To what, where: hands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iranian retail industry, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 industry | det |
| 2 | Iranian | Iranian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 industry | amod |
| 3 | retail | retail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 industry | compound |
| 4 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hands | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hands | cop |
| 6 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 9 hands | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hands | det |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cooperatives | case |
| 11 | cooperatives | cooperative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hands | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sponsored | punct |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sponsored | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 many | nmod |
| 16 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sponsored | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 government | punct |
| 18 | sponsored | sponsor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 hands | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 retailers | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 retailers | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 retailers | case |
| 22 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 retailers | amod |
| 23 | retailers | retailer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sponsored | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 bazaars | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bazaars | det |
| 26 | bazaars | bazaar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 retailers | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Iranian retail industry | the hands | of cooperatives; largely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sponsor | participle | many of cooperatives | the hands not said here | of independent retailers in the bazaars; government compound | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/492/