Iran, sentence 574
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Others include speakers of other Iranian languages, within the greater Indo-European family, and languages belonging to other ethnicities.
Who acts: Others, languages · What happens: include, belong · To what, where: speakers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 include | nsubj |
| 2 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 include | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 languages | case |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 languages | amod |
| 6 | Iranian | Iranian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 languages | amod |
| 7 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 speakers | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 family | punct |
| 9 | within | within | ADP | _ | 15 family | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 family | det |
| 11 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 family | amod |
| 12 | Indo | Indo | X | _ | 14 European | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Indo | punct |
| 14 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 family | amod |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 include | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 languages | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 languages | cc |
| 18 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 family | conj |
| 19 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 languages | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 ethnicities | case |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ethnicities | amod |
| 22 | ethnicities | ethnicity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 belonging | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Others | speakers of other Iranian languages | the greater European family and languages parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speaker=Theme | |||
| 2 | belong | gerund | languages not said here | to other ethnicities | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/574/