Iran, sentence 647
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Persian language was used and developed through Persianate societies in Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia, leaving extensive influences on Ottoman and Mughal literatures, among others.
What happens: use, develop, leave · To what, where: Persian language, Persianate societies, extensive influences, Ottoman literatures
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 language | det |
| 2 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 language | amod |
| 3 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 developed | cc |
| 7 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 used | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 societies | case |
| 9 | Persianate | Persianate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 societies | compound |
| 10 | societies | society | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 developed | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Minor | case |
| 12 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Minor | compound |
| 13 | Minor | Minor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 societies | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Asia | punct |
| 15 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Asia | flat |
| 16 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Minor | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Asia | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Asia | cc |
| 19 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Asia | compound |
| 20 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaving | punct |
| 22 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 used | advcl |
| 23 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 influences | amod |
| 24 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 leaving | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 literatures | case |
| 26 | Ottoman | ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 literatures | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Mughal | cc |
| 28 | Mughal | mughal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Ottoman | conj |
| 29 | literatures | literature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 leaving | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 others | punct |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 others | case |
| 32 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 literatures | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | the Persian language | South Asia obl | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | develop | participle | Persianate societies in Asia Minor and Central Asia | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through society=Location | |||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | extensive influences | Ottoman literatures among others | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent influence=Theme on literature=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iran/647/