Iran, sentence 691
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Iranian main dishes include varieties of kebab, pilaf, stew (khoresh), soup and āsh, and omelette.
Who acts: Iranian main dishes · What happens: include · To what, where: varieties
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iranian main dishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iranian | Iranian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dishes | amod |
| 2 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dishes | amod |
| 3 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | varieties | variety | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kebab | case |
| 7 | kebab | kebab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 varieties | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pilaf | punct |
| 9 | pilaf | pilaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kebab | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stew | punct |
| 11 | stew | stew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kebab | appos |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 khoresh | punct |
| 13 | khoresh | khoresh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stew | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 khoresh | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 soup | punct |
| 16 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 varieties | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 āsh | cc |
| 18 | āsh | āsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soup | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 omelette | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 omelette | cc |
| 21 | omelette | omelette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 varieties | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Iranian main dishes | varieties of kebab and pilaf and soup and āsh and omelette | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variety=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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