Iran, sentence 88
From Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Iranian Intermezzo saw the rise and fall of several major and minor dynasties.
Who acts: Iranian Intermezzo, several major dynasties · What happens: see, rise · To what, where: rise
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iranian Intermezzo, several major dynasties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Intermezzo | det |
| 2 | Iranian | Iranian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Intermezzo | amod |
| 3 | Intermezzo | Intermezzo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rise | det |
| 6 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fall | cc |
| 8 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rise | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 dynasties | case |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dynasties | amod |
| 11 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dynasties | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 minor | cc |
| 13 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 major | conj |
| 14 | dynasties | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rise | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Iranian Intermezzo | the rise of several major dynasties and fall | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | rise | several major dynasties | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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