Iraq, sentence 176
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the end of the war in 1991, Iraqi Kurds and Shi'ite Muslims in northern and southern Iraq led several uprisings against Saddam's regime, but these were repressed.
Who acts: Iraqi Kurds · What happens: lead, repress · To what, where: several uprisings, regime, these
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iraqi Kurds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 led | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1991 | case |
| 8 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 war | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Kurds | punct |
| 10 | Iraqi | Iraqi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Kurds | amod |
| 11 | Kurds | Kurd | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 led | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Muslims | cc |
| 13 | Shi'ite | Shi'ite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Muslims | amod |
| 14 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Kurds | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Iraq | case |
| 16 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Iraq | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 southern | cc |
| 18 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 northern | conj |
| 19 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Kurds | nmod |
| 20 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 uprisings | amod |
| 22 | uprisings | uprising | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 led | obj |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 regime | case |
| 24 | Saddam | Saddam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 regime | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Saddam | case |
| 26 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 uprisings | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 repressed | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 repressed | cc |
| 29 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 repressed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 repressed | aux:pass |
| 31 | repressed | repress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 led | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Iraqi Kurds in northern Iraq and Shi'ite Muslims | several uprisings | Saddam's regime | after the end of the war in 1991 | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent uprising=Theme against regime=Destination | ||
| 2 | repress | past · passive | these | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/176/