Iraq, sentence 335
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After uprisings during the early 90s, many Kurds fled their homeland and no-fly zones were established in northern Iraq to prevent more conflicts.
Who acts: many Kurds · What happens: flee, establish, prevent · To what, where: homeland, fly zones, northern Iraq, more conflicts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many Kurds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 uprisings | case |
| 2 | uprisings | uprising | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fled | obl |
| 3 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 90s | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 90s | det |
| 5 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 90s | amod |
| 6 | 90s | 90s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 uprisings | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 uprisings | punct |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Kurds | amod |
| 9 | Kurds | Kurd | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 fled | nsubj |
| 10 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 homeland | nmod:poss |
| 12 | homeland | homeland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fled | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 established | cc |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 zones | det |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 no | punct |
| 16 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 zones | compound |
| 17 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 established | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 established | aux:pass |
| 19 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 fled | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Iraq | case |
| 21 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Iraq | amod |
| 22 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 established | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 prevent | mark |
| 24 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 established | advcl |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 conflicts | amod |
| 26 | conflicts | conflict | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 prevent | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | many Kurds | Kurds's homeland | after uprisings during the early 90s | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme homeland=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | establish | past · passive | no fly zones | northern Iraq | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | prevent | to-infinitive | more conflicts | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer conflict=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/335/