Iraq, sentence 434
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This is combined with few businesses and households who are fully environmentally aware and legally compliant however the large lakes, as pictured, alleviate supply relative to many comparators in Western Asia beset by more regular drought.
Who acts: households, large lakes · What happens: combine, be, picture, alleviate, beset · To what, where: This, supply relative
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (households, large lakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 combined | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 combined | aux:pass |
| 3 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 businesses | case |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 businesses | amod |
| 6 | businesses | business | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 combined | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 households | cc |
| 8 | households | household | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 businesses | conj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 aware | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 aware | cop |
| 11 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 13 aware | advmod |
| 12 | environmentally | environmentally | ADV | _ | 13 aware | advmod |
| 13 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 households | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 compliant | cc |
| 15 | legally | legally | ADV | _ | 16 compliant | advmod |
| 16 | compliant | compliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 aware | conj |
| 17 | however | however | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 beset | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lakes | det |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lakes | amod |
| 20 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 beset | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 alleviate | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 pictured | mark |
| 23 | pictured | picture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 alleviate | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pictured | punct |
| 25 | alleviate | alleviate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lakes | acl:relcl |
| 26 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 relative | compound |
| 27 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 alleviate | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 comparators | case |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 comparators | amod |
| 30 | comparators | comparator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 alleviate | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Asia | case |
| 32 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Asia | amod |
| 33 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 comparators | nmod |
| 34 | beset | beset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 compliant | acl:relcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 drought | case |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 drought | amod |
| 37 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 drought | amod |
| 38 | drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 beset | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 combined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | present · passive | This | with few businesses and households | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with business=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | households | aware, environmentally, fully property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | households not said here | legally property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | picture | participle | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | alleviate | infinitive | the large lakes not said here | supply relative | to many comparators in Western Asia | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent relative=Patient | |||
| 6 | beset | present | the large lakes | by more regular drought; however property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/434/