Iraq, sentence 448
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The initial phase of the [housing] plan began in late 2023, when Al-Sudani laid the foundation stone of Al-Jawahiri city.
Who acts: initial phase, Al · What happens: begin, lay · To what, where: late 2023, foundation stone
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (initial phase, Al), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 phase | det |
| 2 | initial | initial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 phase | amod |
| 3 | phase | phase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 plan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plan | det |
| 6 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 7 housing | punct |
| 7 | housing | housing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plan | compound |
| 8 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 7 housing | punct |
| 9 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 phase | nmod |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 2023 | case |
| 12 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 2023 | amod |
| 13 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 began | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laid | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 laid | mark |
| 16 | Al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 laid | nsubj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Sudani | punct |
| 18 | Sudani | Sudani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Al | flat |
| 19 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stone | det |
| 21 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stone | compound |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laid | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 city | case |
| 24 | Al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 city | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Al | punct |
| 26 | Jawahiri | Jawahiri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Al | flat |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stone | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the initial phase of the housing plan | late 2023 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | Al | the foundation stone of Al city | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/448/