Iraq, sentence 478
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the new Constitution of Iraq was approved in 2005, both Arabic and Kurdish are recognised (Article 4) as official languages of Iraq, while three other languages, Turkmen, Syriac and Armenian, are also recognised as minority languages.
What happens: approve, recognise · To what, where: new Constitution, 2005, Arabic, three other languages
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 8 approved | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Constitution | det |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Constitution | amod |
| 4 | Constitution | Constitution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 approved | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Iraq | case |
| 6 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Constitution | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 approved | aux:pass |
| 8 | approved | approve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 recognised | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 2005 | case |
| 10 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 approved | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Arabic | punct |
| 12 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 13 Arabic | cc:preconj |
| 13 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 recognised | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Kurdish | cc |
| 15 | Kurdish | Kurdish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Arabic | conj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 recognised | aux:pass |
| 17 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Article | punct |
| 19 | Article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 recognised | obj |
| 20 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Article | flat |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Article | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 languages | case |
| 23 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 languages | amod |
| 24 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 recognised | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Iraq | case |
| 26 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 languages | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 recognised | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 recognised | mark |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 languages | nummod |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 languages | amod |
| 31 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 recognised | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Turkmen | punct |
| 33 | Turkmen | Turkmen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 languages | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Syriac | punct |
| 35 | Syriac | Syriac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Turkmen | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Armenian | cc |
| 37 | Armenian | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Turkmen | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 languages | punct |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 recognised | aux:pass |
| 40 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 recognised | advmod |
| 41 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 recognised | conj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 languages | case |
| 43 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 languages | compound |
| 44 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 recognised | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approve | past · passive | the new Constitution of Iraq | 2005 | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | recognise | present · passive | Arabic | as official languages of Iraq; Article obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | recognise | present · passive | three other languages | as minority languages | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as language=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/478/