Iraq, sentence 7
From Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia in the 7th century, Iraq became the metropole of the Abbasid Caliphate with Baghdad emerging as a global cultural and intellectual hub during the Islamic Golden Age, home to institutions such as the House of Wisdom.
Who acts: Iraq, metropole · What happens: become, emerge · To what, where: metropole
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iraq, metropole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 conquest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 conquest | det |
| 3 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 conquest | amod |
| 4 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 became | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Mesopotamia | case |
| 6 | Mesopotamia | Mesopotamia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 conquest | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 century | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 century | det |
| 9 | 7th | 7th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 10 century | amod |
| 10 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conquest | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 conquest | punct |
| 12 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 became | nsubj |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 metropole | det |
| 15 | metropole | metropole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 became | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Caliphate | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Caliphate | det |
| 18 | Abbasid | Abbasid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Caliphate | compound |
| 19 | Caliphate | caliphate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 metropole | nmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Baghdad | case |
| 21 | Baghdad | Baghdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Caliphate | nmod |
| 22 | emerging | emerge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 metropole | acl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 hub | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hub | det |
| 25 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hub | amod |
| 26 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hub | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 intellectual | cc |
| 28 | intellectual | intellectual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cultural | conj |
| 29 | hub | hub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 emerging | obl |
| 30 | during | during | ADP | _ | 34 Age | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Age | det |
| 32 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Golden | amod |
| 33 | Golden | Golden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Age | compound |
| 34 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 hub | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 home | punct |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hub | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 institutions | case |
| 38 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 home | nmod |
| 39 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 42 House | case |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 such | fixed |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 House | det |
| 42 | House | House | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 institutions | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Wisdom | case |
| 44 | Wisdom | Wisdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 House | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Iraq | the metropole of the Abbasid Caliphate with Baghdad | after the Arab conquest of Mesopotamia in the 7th century | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | emerge | gerund | the metropole of the Abbasid Caliphate with Baghdad not said here | as a global cultural hub during the Golden Age and home to institutions such the House of Wisdom | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Iraq/7/