Ireland, sentence 461
From Wikipedia, «Ireland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The earliest known Irish graphic art and sculpture are Neolithic carvings found at sites such as Newgrange and is traced through Bronze Age artefacts and the religious carvings and illuminated manuscripts of the medieval period.
Who acts: earliest known Irish graphic art · What happens: know, be, find, trace, illuminate · To what, where: Neolithic carvings, sites, Age artefacts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ireland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earliest known Irish graphic art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 art | det |
| 2 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 art | amod |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 art | amod |
| 4 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 art | amod |
| 5 | graphic | graphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 art | amod |
| 6 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carvings | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sculpture | cc |
| 8 | sculpture | sculpture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 art | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 carvings | cop |
| 10 | Neolithic | neolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 carvings | amod |
| 11 | carvings | carving | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 carvings | acl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 sites | case |
| 14 | sites | site | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 found | obl |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 Newgrange | case |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 such | fixed |
| 17 | Newgrange | Newgrange | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sites | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 traced | cc |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 traced | aux:pass |
| 20 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 found | conj |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 artefacts | case |
| 22 | Bronze | Bronze | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Age | compound |
| 23 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 artefacts | compound |
| 24 | artefacts | artefact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 traced | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 carvings | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 carvings | det |
| 27 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 carvings | amod |
| 28 | carvings | carving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 artefacts | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 manuscripts | cc |
| 30 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 manuscripts | amod |
| 31 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 artefacts | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 period | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 period | det |
| 34 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 period | amod |
| 35 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 manuscripts | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 carvings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the earliest known Irish graphic art and sculpture | Neolithic carvings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | participle | Neolithic carvings not said here | sites such Newgrange | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | trace | present · passive | Age artefacts and the religious carvings and illuminated manuscripts of the medieval period | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | illuminate | participle | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ireland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ireland/461/