Ireland, sentence 50
From Wikipedia, «Ireland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This theory draws on the Lebor Gabála Érenn, a medieval Christian pseudo-history of Ireland, along with the presence of Celtic culture, language and artefacts found in Ireland such as Celtic bronze spears, shields, torcs and other finely crafted Celtic associated possessions.
Who acts: theory, language · What happens: draw, find, craft · To what, where: Lebor Gabála, artefacts, Ireland, Celtic associated possessions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ireland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theory, language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 theory | det |
| 2 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draws | nsubj |
| 3 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Gabála | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gabála | det |
| 6 | Lebor | Lebor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gabála | compound |
| 7 | Gabála | Gabála | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 draws | obl |
| 8 | Érenn | Érenn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gabála | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 history | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 history | det |
| 11 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 history | amod |
| 12 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 history | amod |
| 13 | pseudo | pseudo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 history | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 pseudo | punct |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Gabála | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Ireland | case |
| 17 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 history | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 presence | punct |
| 19 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 presence | case |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 presence | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 presence | det |
| 22 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draws | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 culture | case |
| 24 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 culture | amod |
| 25 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 presence | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 language | punct |
| 27 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crafted | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 artefacts | cc |
| 29 | artefacts | artefact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 language | conj |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 artefacts | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Ireland | case |
| 32 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obl |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 37 spears | case |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 such | fixed |
| 35 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 spears | amod |
| 36 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spears | compound |
| 37 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 artefacts | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 shields | punct |
| 39 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 spears | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 torcs | punct |
| 41 | torcs | torc | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 spears | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 other | cc |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 language | conj |
| 44 | finely | finely | ADV | _ | 45 crafted | advmod |
| 45 | crafted | craft | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 presence | acl:relcl |
| 46 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 possessions | amod |
| 47 | associated | associated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 possessions | amod |
| 48 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 crafted | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 draws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | this theory | the Lebor Gabála | the presence of Celtic culture parataxis | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | find | participle | artefacts such Celtic bronze spears and shields and torcs not said here | Ireland | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | craft | past | language and artefacts such Celtic bronze spears and shields and torcs | Celtic associated possessions | finely property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ireland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ireland/50/