Israel, sentence 262
From Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Studies modeling trauma exposure and assessing mental health outcomes estimated that approximately 5.3% of Israelis may develop PTSD, with national data showing that probable PTSD nearly doubled from 16.2% to 29.8% and rates of anxiety and depression also rising sharply.
Who acts: Studies, national data, probable PTSD, depression · What happens: model, assess, estimate, develop, show, double · To what, where: trauma exposure, health outcomes, PTSD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Studies, national data, probable PTSD, depression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 estimated | nsubj |
| 2 | modeling | model | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Studies | acl |
| 3 | trauma | trauma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exposure | compound |
| 4 | exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 modeling | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 assessing | cc |
| 6 | assessing | assess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 modeling | conj |
| 7 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 health | amod |
| 8 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 outcomes | compound |
| 9 | outcomes | outcome | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 assessing | obj |
| 10 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 develop | mark |
| 12 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 13 5.3 | advmod |
| 13 | 5.3 | 5.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nummod |
| 14 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 18 develop | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israelis | case |
| 16 | Israelis | Israeli | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 % | nmod |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 develop | aux |
| 18 | develop | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 estimated | ccomp |
| 19 | PTSD | ptsd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 develop | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 data | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 data | case |
| 22 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 data | amod |
| 23 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 develop | parataxis |
| 24 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 data | acl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 doubled | mark |
| 26 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 PTSD | amod |
| 27 | PTSD | ptsd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 doubled | nsubj |
| 28 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 29 doubled | advmod |
| 29 | doubled | double | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 showing | ccomp |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 % | case |
| 31 | 16.2 | 16.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 % | nummod |
| 32 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 doubled | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 % | case |
| 34 | 29.8 | 29.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 % | nummod |
| 35 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 doubled | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rates | cc |
| 37 | rates | rate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 % | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 anxiety | case |
| 39 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rates | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 depression | cc |
| 41 | depression | depression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 % | conj |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 rising | advmod |
| 43 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 depression | acl |
| 44 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 43 rising | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | model | gerund | Studies not said here | trauma exposure | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exposure=Result | ||||
| 2 | assess | gerund | Studies not said here | health outcomes | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcome=Theme | ||||
| 3 | estimate | past | Studies | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | |||||
| 4 | develop | may | PTSD | national data parataxis | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ptsd=Product | ||||
| 5 | show | gerund | national data not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | double | past | probable PTSD | nearly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | rise | gerund | depression not said here | sharply property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/262/