Israel, sentence 285
From Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Israel has the largest number of plant species per square metre of the countries in the Mediterranean Basin and contains four terrestrial ecoregions: Eastern Mediterranean conifer–sclerophyllous–broadleaf forests, Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests, Arabian Desert, and Mesopotamian shrub desert.
Who acts: Israel · What happens: have, contain · To what, where: largest number, four terrestrial ecoregions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 4 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 number | amod |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 species | case |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | compound |
| 8 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 number | nmod |
| 9 | per | per | ADP | _ | 11 metre | case |
| 10 | square | square | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 metre | amod |
| 11 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 countries | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 countries | det |
| 14 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 metre | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Basin | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Basin | det |
| 17 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Basin | compound |
| 18 | Basin | Basin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 countries | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 contains | cc |
| 20 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 ecoregions | nummod |
| 22 | terrestrial | terrestrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ecoregions | amod |
| 23 | ecoregions | ecoregion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 contains | obj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 conifer | punct |
| 25 | Eastern | Eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Mediterranean | amod |
| 26 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 conifer | compound |
| 27 | conifer | conifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ecoregions | appos |
| 28 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 forests | punct |
| 29 | sclerophyllous | sclerophyllous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 forests | amod |
| 30 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 sclerophyllous | punct |
| 31 | broadleaf | broadleaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 forests | amod |
| 32 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 conifer | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 conifer | punct |
| 34 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 conifer | amod |
| 35 | Anatolian | Anatolian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 conifer | compound |
| 36 | montane | montane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 conifer | compound |
| 37 | conifer | conifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 conifer | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 forests | cc |
| 39 | deciduous | deciduous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 forests | amod |
| 40 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 conifer | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desert | punct |
| 42 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Desert | amod |
| 43 | Desert | Desert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 forests | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 desert | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 desert | cc |
| 46 | Mesopotamian | mesopotamian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 desert | amod |
| 47 | shrub | shrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 desert | compound |
| 48 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 conifer | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Israel | the largest number of plant species per square metre of the countries in the Mediterranean Basin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient | ||||
| 2 | contain | present | Israel not said here | four terrestrial ecoregions | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ecoregion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/285/