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Israel, sentence 493

From Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Leading exports include machinery, equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles, and apparel; in 2020, exports reached $114 billion.

Who acts: Leading exports, exports · What happens: lead, include, cut, reach · To what, where: machinery, 2020

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leading exports, exports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

amodnsubjobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctamodconjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjconjobjcompoundnummodpunctrootLeadingVERBexportsNOUNincludeVERBmachineryNOUN,PUNCTequipmentNOUN,PUNCTsoftwareNOUN,PUNCTcutVERBdiamondsNOUN,PUNCTagriculturalADJproductsNOUN,PUNCTchemicalsNOUN,PUNCTtextilesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJapparelNOUN;PUNCTinADP2020NUM,PUNCTexportsNOUNreachedVERB$SYM114NUMbillionNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeadingleadVERBVerbForm=Ger2 exportsamod
2exportsexportNOUNNumber=Plur3 includensubj
3includeincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4machinerymachineryNOUNNumber=Sing3 includeobj
5,,PUNCT_6 equipmentpunct
6equipmentequipmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 machineryconj
7,,PUNCT_8 softwarepunct
8softwaresoftwareNOUNNumber=Sing4 machineryconj
9,,PUNCT_11 diamondspunct
10cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 diamondsamod
11diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur4 machineryconj
12,,PUNCT_14 productspunct
13agriculturalagriculturalADJDegree=Pos14 productsamod
14productsproductNOUNNumber=Plur4 machineryconj
15,,PUNCT_16 chemicalspunct
16chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur4 machineryconj
17,,PUNCT_18 textilespunct
18textilestextileNOUNNumber=Plur4 machineryconj
19,,PUNCT_21 apparelpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 apparelcc
21apparelapparelNOUNNumber=Sing4 machineryconj
22;;PUNCT_27 reachedpunct
23ininADP_24 2020case
2420202020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 reachedobl
25,,PUNCT_24 2020punct
26exportsexportNOUNNumber=Plur27 reachednsubj
27reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 includeconj
28$$SYM_27 reachedobj
29114114NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 billioncompound
30billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 $nummod
31..PUNCT_3 includepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadgerundvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2includepresentLeading exportsmachinery and equipment and software and cut diamonds and agricultural products and chemicals and textiles and apparelvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machinery=Theme
3cutparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4reachpastexports2020vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent $=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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