Israel, sentence 582
From Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Until 2018, Arabic was also an official language; in 2018 it was downgraded to having a "special status in the state".
Who acts: Arabic · What happens: be, downgrade, have · To what, where: official language, language, 2018, special status, state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Until | until | ADP | _ | 2 2018 | case |
| 2 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 language | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2018 | punct |
| 4 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 language | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 language | cop |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 language | advmod |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 language | det |
| 8 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 language | amod |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 downgraded | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 2018 | case |
| 12 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 downgraded | obl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 downgraded | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 downgraded | aux:pass |
| 15 | downgraded | downgrade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 language | conj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 17 having | mark |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 downgraded | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 status | det |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 status | punct |
| 20 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 status | amod |
| 21 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 having | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 state | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 state | det |
| 24 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 status | nmod |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 state | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 language | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Arabic | a official language | until 2018 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | downgrade | past · passive | language | 2018 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | a special status | the state | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/582/