Israel, sentence 585
From Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Due to mass immigration from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia (some 130,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel), Russian and Amharic are widely spoken.
Who acts: Ethiopian Jews · What happens: mass, live, speak · To what, where: immigration, former Soviet Union, Israel, Amharic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ethiopian Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 mass | mark |
| 3 | mass | mass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Due | xcomp |
| 4 | immigration | immigration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mass | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Union | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Union | det |
| 7 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Union | amod |
| 8 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Union | compound |
| 9 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mass | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Ethiopia | cc |
| 11 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Union | conj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 130,000 | punct |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 130,000 | advmod |
| 14 | 130,000 | 130,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Ethiopia | appos |
| 15 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Jews | compound |
| 16 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 live | nsubj |
| 17 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 130,000 | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 live | obl |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 130,000 | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Russian | punct |
| 22 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Due | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 spoken | cc |
| 24 | Amharic | Amharic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 spoken | aux:pass |
| 26 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 27 spoken | advmod |
| 27 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Due | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Due | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mass | to-infinitive | immigration | the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent immigration=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | present | Ethiopian Jews | Israel | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in israel=Location | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · passive | Amharic | widely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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