Italy, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Papacy launched the Counter-Reformation, whose key events include: the Council of Trent (1545–1563); adoption of the Gregorian calendar; the Jesuit China mission; the French Wars of Religion; end of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648); and the Great Turkish War.
Who acts: Papacy, key events · What happens: launch, include, adopt · To what, where: Counter-Reformation, Council, Gregorian calendar
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Papacy, key events), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Papacy | det |
| 2 | Papacy | Papacy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 launched | nsubj |
| 3 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Counter-Reformation | det |
| 5 | Counter-Reformation | Counter-Reformation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 launched | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 include | punct |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 events | nmod:poss |
| 8 | key | key | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 events | amod |
| 9 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 include | nsubj |
| 10 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Counter-Reformation | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Council | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Council | det |
| 13 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 include | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Trent | case |
| 15 | Trent | Trent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Council | nmod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 1545 | punct |
| 17 | 1545 | 1545 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 Council | appos |
| 18 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 19 1563 | case |
| 19 | 1563 | 1563 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 1545 | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 1545 | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 adoption | punct |
| 22 | adoption | adoption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 launched | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 calendar | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 calendar | det |
| 25 | Gregorian | gregorian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 calendar | amod |
| 26 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 adoption | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 mission | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mission | det |
| 29 | Jesuit | Jesuit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 mission | compound |
| 30 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 mission | compound |
| 31 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 launched | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Wars | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Wars | det |
| 34 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Wars | amod |
| 35 | Wars | War | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 mission | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Religion | case |
| 37 | Religion | Religion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Wars | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 end | punct |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mission | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 War | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Years | det |
| 42 | Thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 Years | nummod |
| 43 | Years | Year | PROPN | Number=Plur | 45 War | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 43 Years | case |
| 45 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 end | nmod |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 1618 | punct |
| 47 | 1618 | 1618 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 War | appos |
| 48 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 49 1648 | case |
| 49 | 1648 | 1648 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 1618 | nmod |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 47 1618 | punct |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 War | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 War | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 War | det |
| 54 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 War | amod |
| 55 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 War | compound |
| 56 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 launched | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | the Papacy | the Counter-Reformation | adoption of the Gregorian calendar obl; the Jesuit China mission and end of the Thirty Years's War obl; the Great Turkish War obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counter-reformation=Theme | |||
| 2 | include | present | key events | the Council of Trent | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme | ||||
| 3 | adopt | the Gregorian calendar | nom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/110/