Italy, sentence 122

From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A radical figure was the patriotic journalist Giuseppe Mazzini, founder of the political movement Young Italy in the 1830s, who favoured a unitary republic and advocated a broad nationalist movement.

Who acts: radical figure, 1830s · What happens: be, favour, advocate · To what, where: patriotic journalist, unitary republic, broad nationalist movement

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (radical figure, 1830s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 figure	det
2	radical	radical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 figure	amod
3	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 journalist	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 journalist	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 journalist	det
6	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 journalist	amod
7	journalist	journalist	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	Giuseppe	Giuseppe	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 journalist	appos
9	Mazzini	Mazzini	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Giuseppe	flat
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 founder	punct
11	founder	founder	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 journalist	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 movement	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 movement	det
14	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 movement	amod
15	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 founder	nmod
16	Young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 Italy	amod
17	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 movement	appos
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 1830s	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 1830s	det
20	1830s	1830	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	15 movement	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 favoured	punct
22	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 favoured	nsubj
23	favoured	favour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 1830s	acl:relcl
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 republic	det
25	unitary	unitary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 republic	amod
26	republic	republic	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 favoured	obj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 advocated	cc
28	advocated	advocate	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 favoured	conj
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 movement	det
30	broad	broad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 movement	amod
31	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 movement	amod
32	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 advocated	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 journalist	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	a radical figure	the patriotic journalist and founder of the political movement in the 1830s	Giuseppe appos; founder of the political movement in the 1830s conj	tree rules
2	favour	past	the 1830s	a unitary republic		tree rules
3	advocate	past	the 1830s not said here	a broad nationalist movement		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/122/

🌲 Italy, sentence 122

The tree

Pragmatics

Italy, sentence 122