Italy, sentence 143
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The pre-World War I period was dominated by Giovanni Giolitti, prime minister five times between 1892 and 1921.
Who acts: I, Giovanni · What happens: period, dominate · To what, where: War period
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Giovanni), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 War | det |
| 2 | pre-World | pre-World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 War | compound |
| 3 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 period | compound |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 period | nsubj |
| 5 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dominated | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dominated | aux:pass |
| 7 | dominated | dominate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Giovanni | case |
| 9 | Giovanni | Giovanni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dominated | obl:agent |
| 10 | Giolitti | Giolitti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Giovanni | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 minister | punct |
| 12 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 minister | amod |
| 13 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Giovanni | appos |
| 14 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 times | nummod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dominated | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 1892 | case |
| 17 | 1892 | 1892 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 dominated | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 1921 | cc |
| 19 | 1921 | 1921 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 1892 | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dominated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | period | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | dominate | past · passive | Giovanni | War period | time | between 1892 | vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/143/