Italy, sentence 173
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Yugoslav Partisans perpetrated their own crimes against the ethnic Italian population during and after the war, including the foibe massacres.
Who acts: Yugoslav, foibe, Yugoslavs · What happens: perpetrate, massacre, incriminate · To what, where: own crimes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yugoslav, foibe, Yugoslavs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yugoslav | Yugoslav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 perpetrated | nsubj |
| 2 | Partisans | Partisans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yugoslav | flat |
| 3 | perpetrated | perpetrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 crimes | amod |
| 6 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 perpetrated | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 population | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 population | det |
| 9 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 population | amod |
| 10 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 population | amod |
| 11 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perpetrated | obl |
| 12 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 war | case |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 after | cc |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 during | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 war | det |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perpetrated | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 massacres | punct |
| 18 | including | including | ADP | _ | 21 massacres | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 foibe | det |
| 20 | foibe | foibe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 massacres | nsubj |
| 21 | massacres | massacre | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 perpetrated | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perpetrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perpetrate | past | Yugoslav | Yugoslavs's own crimes | during the war | against the ethnic Italian population | tree rules | ||
| 2 | massacre | present | the foibe | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | incriminate | Yugoslavs = yugoslav | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/173/