Italy, sentence 182
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the Italian Resistance, who fought a guerrilla war against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators.
Who acts: post-armistice period, Italian Resistance · What happens: see, fight, emerge · To what, where: emergence, guerrilla war
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (post-armistice period, Italian Resistance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 period | det |
| 2 | post-armistice | post-armistice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 period | compound |
| 3 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 emergence | det |
| 6 | emergence | emergence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Resistance | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Resistance | det |
| 9 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Resistance | amod |
| 10 | Resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emergence | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fought | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 fought | nsubj |
| 13 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Resistance | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 war | det |
| 15 | guerrilla | guerrilla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 war | compound |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fought | obj |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 occupiers | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 occupiers | det |
| 19 | Nazi | Nazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 occupiers | compound |
| 20 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 occupiers | amod |
| 21 | occupiers | occupier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 war | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 collaborators | cc |
| 23 | collaborators | collaborator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 occupiers | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the post-armistice period | the emergence of the Italian Resistance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emergence=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | the Italian Resistance | a guerrilla war | against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | emerge | the Italian Resistance | nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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