Italy, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The sovereign states of San Marino and Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) are enclaves within Italy, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland.
Who acts: sovereign states, Campione d'Italia · What happens: be · To what, where: enclaves, Italian exclave, Switzerland
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sovereign states, Campione d'Italia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 states | det |
| 2 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 states | compound |
| 3 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 enclaves | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 San | case |
| 5 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 states | nmod |
| 6 | Marino | Marino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 San | flat |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 City | cc |
| 8 | Vatican | Vatican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 City | compound |
| 9 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 San | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 country | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 country | det |
| 12 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 country | amod |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 states | appos |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 country | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 headquarters | cc |
| 18 | headquarters | headquarters | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 country | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Church | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Church | det |
| 21 | worldwide | worldwide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Church | amod |
| 22 | Catholic | Catholic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Church | compound |
| 23 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 headquarters | nmod |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 governance | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 governance | det |
| 26 | governance | governance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 headquarters | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 See | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 See | det |
| 29 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 30 See | compound |
| 30 | See | See | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 governance | nmod |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 country | punct |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 enclaves | cop |
| 33 | enclaves | enclave | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 34 | within | within | ADP | _ | 35 Italy | case |
| 35 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 enclaves | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 exclave | punct |
| 37 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 exclave | mark |
| 38 | Campione | Campione | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 d'Italia | compound |
| 39 | d'Italia | d'italia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 exclave | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 exclave | cop |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 exclave | det |
| 42 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 exclave | amod |
| 43 | exclave | exclave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 enclaves | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Switzerland | case |
| 45 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 exclave | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 enclaves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the sovereign states of San and Vatican City | enclaves and a Italian exclave | within Italy | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Campione d'Italia | a Italian exclave | Switzerland | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/220/