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Italy, sentence 233

From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Because of the length of the peninsula and the mostly mountainous hinterland, the climate is highly diverse.

Who acts: climate · What happens: be

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casefixeddetoblcasedetnmodccdetadvmodamodconjpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootBecauseADPofADPtheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETpeninsulaNOUNandCCONJtheDETmostlyADVmountainousADJhinterlandNOUN,PUNCTtheDETclimateNOUNisAUXhighlyADVdiverseADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 lengthcase
2ofofADP_1 Becausefixed
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lengthdet
4lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing18 diverseobl
5ofofADP_7 peninsulacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peninsuladet
7peninsulapeninsulaNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthnmod
8andandCCONJ_12 hinterlandcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hinterlanddet
10mostlymostlyADV_11 mountainousadvmod
11mountainousmountainousADJDegree=Pos12 hinterlandamod
12hinterlandhinterlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthconj
13,,PUNCT_4 lengthpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 climatedet
15climateclimateNOUNNumber=Sing18 diversensubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 diversecop
17highlyhighlyADV_18 diverseadvmod
18diversediverseADJDegree=Posrootroot
19..PUNCT_18 diversepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe climatebecause the length of the peninsula and the mountainous hinterland; diverse, highly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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