Italy, sentence 243
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As the peninsula is in the centre of the Mediterranean, forming a corridor between Central Europe and North Africa, and having 8,000 km of coastline, Italy has received species from the Balkans, Eurasia, and the Middle East.
Who acts: Italy · What happens: be, form, have, receive · To what, where: centre, corridor, 8,000 km
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 peninsula | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peninsula | det |
| 3 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 centre | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 centre | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 centre | det |
| 7 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Mediterranean | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Mediterranean | det |
| 10 | Mediterranean | Mediterranean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forming | punct |
| 12 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 centre | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 corridor | det |
| 14 | corridor | corridor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forming | obj |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 Europe | case |
| 16 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Europe | flat |
| 17 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 corridor | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Africa | cc |
| 19 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Africa | compound |
| 20 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Europe | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 having | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 having | cc |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 forming | conj |
| 24 | 8,000 | 8,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 km | nummod |
| 25 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 having | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 coastline | case |
| 27 | coastline | coastline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 km | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 received | punct |
| 29 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 received | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 received | aux |
| 31 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 species | amod |
| 32 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 having | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 Balkans | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Balkans | det |
| 35 | Balkans | Balkan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 species | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Eurasia | punct |
| 37 | Eurasia | Eurasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Balkans | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 East | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 East | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 East | det |
| 41 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 East | compound |
| 42 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 centre | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the centre and the Middle East | as the peninsula; of the Mediterranean; the Middle East conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | form | gerund | a corridor | between Central Europe and North Africa | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corridor=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | 8,000 km of coastline | received species obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | receive | present · perfect | Italy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/243/